A BRIEF HISTORY OF PALM HARBOR

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The view of Sutherland circa 1920 was taken from the cupola of the women's dormitory building at Southern College. Looking down unpaved Florida Avenue out over Sutherland bayou, with the Gulf beyond, one may see the wooden sidewalk on which students could walk all the way out to Pig Island for picnics and "surf bathing." Originally, the means of transportation down to the dock was a mule-drawn "bob-tailed streetcar." The buildings in the foreground survive as two of the last remaining structures from Palm Harbor's early days.
Courtesy of the Wallace Collection.

    Ozona and Palm Harbor, on the coast just north of Dunedin, have interesting histories. Both Ozona and Palm Harbor were originally settled by J.C. Craver. According to Craver's diary, still in the family, he came here in the winter of 1877 upon the advice of his physician. A post office commission under the name of Bay St. Joseph was granted in 1878, this being the earliest written record of either community. The name Bay St. Joseph was used only a short time before Yellow Bluff replaced it. But that name proved relatively short-lived, as a few years later its negative connotation with the yellow fever epidemic gave way to its present name Ozona , meaning "pure air." Palm Harbor was originally called Sutherland after a post office was granted in 1888, the same year the railroad came through (the name was switched to Palm Harbor in 1925 - Editor). Sutherland boasted two beautiful hotels, the larger one becoming Southern College in 1902. It sat high on the bluff overlooking Sutherland Bayou and the Gulf of Mexico. Sutherland was thought to be named after Duke of Sutherland, who visited these parts after landing at Tarpon Springs in 1887. Local pioneers dismiss this coincidence, pointing out that the name Sutherland is a shortening of Southern Land and Development Company, the group which originally platted the community in 1888. Areas pioneers included the Whitehursts, the Hollands, the Tinneys, the Suttons, the Thompsons, and the Wilsons.

SOURCE: "Clearwater: A Pictorial History"
by Michael L. Sanders
1983
ISBN: 0-89865-401-7
  

PHOTOS

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Once a hotel, the beautiful Gulf View Apartments, with its towered cupola overlooking the Gulf, stood in the tiny town of Sutherland (later Palm Harbor) on the north side of Florida Avenue across from Adair's Grocery Store. Long since torn down, it, along with the Southern College building, represented Sutherland's grandiose dreams which were never to be. Courtesy of the Sanders Collection.
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The old San Marino Hotel, with its towered ends and central cupola overlooking Sutherland Bay, was occupied by Southern College in 1920 when this picture was taken. This tranquil scene was interrupted on January 29, 1921, when a mysterious fire destroyed the beautiful structure. Originating in Orlando in 1883, Southern College was originally known as Wesleyan Institute. The college was moved to Leesburg, where it became the Florida Conference College in 1886. After its move to Sutherland (now Palm Harbor), it became known first as Florida Seminary in 1902, and then as Southern College in 1906. At that time, Southern College was reputedly the southernmost college in the United States. After the fire, E.T. Roux, owner of the Clearwater Beach Hotel, offered his facility for the homeless college. The facility burned there after one season, and the college was moved to Lakeland, where it was named Florida Southern College. Courtesy of the Wallace Collection.
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These are two of the last remaining historical structures in Palm Harbor (formerly Sutherland) today. Courtesy of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce.
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No, this isn't a German officer, but rather the South Florida Military Institute coach (at Palm Harbor) proud of his 1926 Southwest Florida Championship team. Courtesy of the Sanders Collection.

For more background information on Palm Harbor, be sure to visit the
North Pinellas Historical Museum

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