An Enterprise Engineering project may be started based on
the initiative of Information Resource Management or, more
typically, as a result of a Phase 5 of another EEM project. In
all instances, project work is initiated by Information Resource
Management and placed under the authority of Enterprise Resource
Management for control.
Enterprise Resource Management allocates appropriate
personnel for Project Management and Enterprise Engineering.
Project Management is responsible for assuring that all project
activities are executed within time and cost objectives. If the
project is to study a specific area of the company, it is highly
recommended that a user from that area perform the role of
Project Manager. Enterprise Engineering will perform the
analytical tasks during the project.
An Enterprise Engineering project may be performed to study
either the entire enterprise or a part of the enterprise (e.g.,
Administration, Engineering, etc.). The objectives of the
project, particularly the areas of the enterprise involved, must
be specified in the project scope. The purpose of the scope is
to establish among all concerned WHAT is being studied and WHY,
and obtain agreement.
To assist in the preparation of the Project Scope,
Enterprise Engineering should obtain any available organization
charts for the departments involved in the project. These
charts will help identify personnel and their functions and
provide an initial frame of reference.
Along with the scope, Enterprise Engineering prepares a
Detail Estimate and Schedule covering all of the activities
in Phase 1. This estimate, with the associated costs and
scope, should clearly show WHAT is going to be accomplished
and WHEN. The estimate and schedule is reviewed with Project
Management for approval.
The Project Scope and the Detail Estimate and Schedule are
then reviewed with Enterprise Management for approval.
Prior to undertaking a full phase study in an
organizational area, Enterprise Engineering and Project
Management should be introduced by Enterprise Resource
Management to all pertinent User Management personnel. This
introduction serves two purposes: the analyst can
associate names and faces to the organization chart, and
secondly, the user personnel are informed of the Phase 1
interviews. People, by nature, have a fear of the unknown.
If an analyst enters unannounced to conduct interviews, the
personnel involved may feel suspicious of the analyst's
motives and will refuse to cooperate in this vital segment
of the project. During the introduction, the purpose of the
study and the individual interviews are explained.
After the completion of Activity A, Project Management and
Enterprise Engineering has documented:
- The Project Scope.
- The Phase 1 Detail estimate and schedule as prepared on a
Project Control Sheet.
Enterprise Resource Management then reviews the documents
for approval.