To evaluate whether the project should proceed, management
will require certain project information, namely:
- The remaining project phases and activities, including
sequencing.
- The human resources required to complete the work.
- The amount of time and money required to complete the
project.
- The schedule for the project.
Depending on the scope of the project, Project Management
has three alternatives for developing the project path:
- The project may simply proceed to Phase 2, Phase 3, etc.
- The project may branch into parallel paths. A separate
Phase 2 and Phase 3 is typically executed for each area
of the enterprise being studied (Income, Manage Resources,
Outcome).
- The project may be so large that it may be desirable to
split it into multiple, smaller projects, with separate
project personnel.
Any of these approaches are possible, but Project
Management must ultimately decide the most effective way for
managing the project.
In review, the Project Plan consists of the following
elements:
- A definition of the phases and activities required to
complete the project, along with its path.
- A review of the human resources required to perform
the work, whether known or unknown.
With the remaining phases and activities identified,
Project Management must next prepare an Order-of-Magnitude
Estimate for the amount of Direct time required to complete the
project. If the project participants for the remainder of the
project are known, then their specific skills and proficiencies
are taken into consideration when preparing the estimate.
In fact, they should participate in the development of the
estimate. However, if the project personnel are unknown,
Project Management considers the type of human resources
required and uses an average proficiency rating when preparing
the estimate. One outcome from this is Project Management
may identify what additional resources need to be recruited,
either internally or externally (e.g., hiring new people, and
using consultants).
Based on the Direct hour estimate, project costs may be
calculated. A cost for each phase is prepared with a total
project cost summed by phases.
The Direct hour estimate is also used to calculate the
project schedule. Again, if the project personnel are known,
their commitments and effectiveness rates are taken into
consideration when preparing the schedule. If the resources
are unknown, a standard effectiveness rate should be used.
A "Project Estimate/Schedule Recap" is prepared which
contains both the Order-of-Magnitude Estimate and Schedule.
PREPARING FOR REVIEW
Project Management and Enterprise Engineering assures that
all of the Phase 1 activities and materials have been properly
completed. A Phase Review Checklist is available for this
purpose. A formal Phase 1, "EEM Project Plan" manual is then
prepared. The manual is reviewed and checked by Quality
Assurance prior to distribution to management for review.
The Phase 1 Manual contains the following items:
- Phase Cover Page - including a Table of Contents,
along with a distribution/approval list.
- Project Scope - as prepared in Activity A.
- Enterprise Profile Report - as prepared in
Activity B.
- Business Plan - as prepared in Activity D.
- Current System Analysis - as prepared in
Activity C.
- System Portfolio - as prepared in Activity C.
- Position/System Matrix - as prepared in
Activity C.
- Organization Chart - as prepared in Activity C.
- Project Plan - as prepared in this activity.
- Project Estimate/Schedule Recap - as prepared in
this activity.
- Phase Review Checklist - specifying acceptance
criteria for the deliverables mentioned above.